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Long-term care can be expensive, but necessary

Residents of Boston and elsewhere often have a lot on their plate despite the fact that many of them are retired. One of the major concerns for people as they age is the availability of long-term care planning. How will you and your family afford the costs of long-term care when it is most needed?

People who have pre-existing conditions have to worry about this every day. Since it is on their minds regularly, they are more likely to be prepared for becoming incapacitated, so that loved ones and family members do not have to cover the care or costs.

More elderly heading back to work

Many of the elderly in Boston know how hard retirement can be to plan for. But what about if you become sick and need long-term care? With so many elderly staying in the workforce, it may be time to make sure that you are ready for anything.

Many elderly people are heading back to work. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, there are 1.31 million people aged 75 years or older that were working in December of last year. This is 25 percent higher than it was in 2005.

Why you should plan accordingly for your estate

Though estate planning is often part of the news when a celebrity's death occurs, it is not just something that only the ultra wealthy need to plan for. People from Boston and across the country should have an estate plan prepared.

At the time of his death, Apple founder Steve Jobs had a net worth of $7 billion. Without proper estate planning, he could have lost $2.5 billion to taxes. Imagine losing that amount to the government and not being able to pass it on to those you love. A similar percentage may be cut from your estate if you do not plan accordingly.

US may be unprepared to care for aging baby boomers

Residents of Boston know that life can take unexpected turns, which may find an elderly relative incapacitated and in need of care. But not everyone can drop what they are doing and begin tending to the newly incapacitated individual. This is where long-term care planning comes in handy.

It can be difficult. Some are worried the U.S. government hasn't adequately prepared for a growing elderly population. With the first baby boomers turning 65 this year, it will likely be a tough time for the next 20 or so years.

What does a conservator do?

Like everywhere else, people in Boston get older, and when a loved one becomes incapacitated, it can be hard to deal with the consequences. In order to ensure that the estate of the incapacitated individual is safe, it might be best to file for a court conservatorship. According to some, this should rarely happen if a trust is already in place, but sometimes is necessary if estate plans are not clearly communicated before it is too late.

Conservatorships are put in place after certain criteria have been met. This may be that an elderly relative is no longer able to handle his or her own estate. By petitioning a court for a conservatorship, a spouse, child, or next of kin can take control of a senior's finances. An investigation is performed by the court to verify an individual's incapacitation and, if approved, the conservatorship will allow the petitioning loved one to take care of the estate.

How to avoid probate

When someone in Boston dies without the proper estate planning provisions in place, his or her assets and property are divided according to state law in probate court. While the probate court process is designed to be unbiased and generally treats heirs relatively fairly, it can be a hassle for some individuals and can cost between 5 and 10 percent of an estate's total value.

Probate can also be lengthy, as court officials must confirm the validity of the deceased person's will, catalog his or her assets and have them appraised and distributed. By taking appropriate estate administration steps, one can help make sure his or her family and friends do not have to deal with the frustration and expenses that frequently accompany probate court.

Without a proper plan, estates may be in probate for years

For some elderly residents of Boston, preparing for their own death is an easy topic. But what about financially? Do they have a proper estate plan in place that ensures the highest level of asset protection? In many cases, the answer is probably no. Remember, it is never too early to begin estate planning.

Planning ahead is something that is often found to be beneficial. A proper plan -- one that contains a will, health directives, a power of attorney designation and an unbiased executor -- will not only relieve stress for the individual who the plan is for, it will also relieve the stress of loved ones who have to take care of the proceedings after that person passes away.

A conservatorship could save an estate plan

Elderly people in Massachusetts with high-value estates should be on the lookout for friends and family that might be willing to steal money from them before or after they die. Although this may seem like a rare occurrence, a similar situation happened involving a 13-year-old girl and her father who passed away in 2008. Luckily, a court-appointed conservatorship may have saved her from losing any money at all.

When the father of the teenager passed away on Sept. 3, 2008, his employer-sponsored retirement plan and all of its assets were to be transferred to an inherited IRA. Instead of this, the mother of the teenager, who was no longer married to the father, opted for a lump-sum distribution. This lump sum was taxed by the Internal Revenue Service and a portion of it was misappropriated by the mother of the 13-year-old.

Power of attorney an important estate planning tool

While preparing for your own death can feel intimidating, estate planning experts recommend that Boston residents take concrete steps to protect their assets, property and heirs. One key resource is the power of attorney, which allows you to authorize another person to make important legal or financial decisions in the event that you cannot.

One estate administration expert, who is also a government official in another state, recommends appointing two representatives with joint powers of attorney. He suggests appointing both a relative and another individual with no emotional connection to your family, such as an attorney or banker. This makes sure that family members are not forced to make difficult decisions, and also helps prevent the misuse of your estate or assets by establishing checks and balances.

Insured seniors make sure to tell adult children about coverage

With the holiday season in full swing, Boston families will likely be spending time with multiple generations of relatives at a time. Many experts in long-term care planning suggest addressing the topic so that individuals who may need long-term care and their loved ones can be prepared if something happens. As individuals age, the likelihood for someone to need long-term care increases. One option is to purchase long-term care insurance.

This sort of planning may seem like an obvious choice, as no one wants to be hit with a massive bill in the future when they are incapacitated and incapable of paying it. But many families do not talk about long-term care until it is too late. According to the American Association for Long-Term Care Insurance, approximately 8 million senior citizens own insurance that covers such care. This is far less than the number of seniors currently living in the United States.

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About Gosselin Law Video

http://www.gosselinlaw.com 866-520-6601 Gosselin Law has helped families since 1994 with elder law matters in Massachusetts. The Boston area firm handles probate, real estate & estate planning.

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